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20.Insanity

20.精神病

(1)Everypersonaccusedofacriminaloffenceshallbepresumedsaneuntilthecontraryisproved;theburdenofsuchproofshalllieupontheaccusedonthebalanceofprobabilities.

(1)在被證明推翻之前,刑事被告人皆被推定為精神正常;該證明之舉證責任由被告人負擔,採可能性平衡之原則。

(2)Itshallbeadefencetoacriminalchargethattheaccusedwasatthetimeinquestionsufferingfromadefectofreason,duetoadiseaseofthemindwhichrenderedhimincapableofappreciatingtheprobableeffectsofhisconduct.Suchdiseasemayconsistofamentaldisorderordeficiencywhichleadsinrelationtothecriminalacttoa



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